What term did the British use in the 1800s to describe the type of massage they observed in India, China, and the Middle East?

The term "shampooing," which the British used in the 1800s, originated from the word "champu," a Hindi word that refers to the practice of massage. When British travelers encountered the traditional massage techniques in India, China, and the Middle East, they adopted the practice and referred to it as shampooing. This form of bodywork often involved the use of oils and specific techniques to relieve tension and promote relaxation, which aligned with the therapeutic goals of the massage they observed.

The significance of this term lies in its historical context, illustrating how cultural exchanges influenced the development of massage practices in Western society. This term became widely used during the colonial period, reflecting the British fascination with and adaptation of Eastern healing techniques. The other terms listed do not have the same historical connection to the types of massage observed in those regions during that period.